订单号重复的解决方案

之前使用过Spring注解@PostConstruct和redis实现分布式流水号，参考：

下面使用snowflake算法生成分布式唯一ID，工具类：

package com.zhongjian.util;

public class IdWorkerUtil{

    private long workerId;
    private long datacenterId;
    private long sequence;

    public IdWorkerUtil(long workerId, long datacenterId, long sequence){
        // sanity check for workerId
        if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0",maxWorkerId));
        }
        if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0",maxDatacenterId));
        }
        System.out.printf("worker starting. timestamp left shift %d, datacenter id bits %d, worker id bits %d, sequence bits %d, workerid %d",
                timestampLeftShift, datacenterIdBits, workerIdBits, sequenceBits, workerId);

        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
        this.sequence = sequence;
    }

    private long twepoch = 1288834974657L;

    private long workerIdBits = 5L;
    private long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
    private long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
    private long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
    private long sequenceBits = 12L;

    private long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
    private long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
    private long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
    private long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);

    private long lastTimestamp = -1L;

    public long getWorkerId(){
        return workerId;
    }

    public long getDatacenterId(){
        return datacenterId;
    }

    public long getTimestamp(){
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = timeGen();

        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            System.err.printf("clock is moving backwards.  Rejecting requests until %d.", lastTimestamp);
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds",
                    lastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }

        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0;
        }

        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) |
                (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) |
                (workerId << workerIdShift) |
                sequence;
    }

    private long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    private long timeGen(){
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IdWorkerUtil idWorkerUtil = new IdWorkerUtil(1,1,0L);
        System.out.println(idWorkerUtil.nextId());
    }

}

这个数字使用64位的二进制来表示，了解全局分布式id的设计

41-bit的时间可以表示（1L<<41）/(1000L360024*365)=69年的时间
10-bit机器可以分别表示1024台机器。如果我们对IDC（机房）划分有需求，还可以将10-bit分5-bit给IDC，分5-bit给工作机器。这样就有32个IDC，每个IDC下可以有32台机器
12个自增序列号可以表示2^12个ID，任一个机器在毫秒级别产生4096个不同的id

优点：

毫秒数在高位，自增序列在低位，整个ID都是趋势递增的。
不依赖数据库等第三方系统，以服务的方式部署，稳定性更高，生成ID的性能也是非常高的。
可以根据自身业务特性分配bit位，非常灵活。

缺点：

强依赖机器时钟，如果机器上时钟回拨，会导致发号重复或者服务会处于不可用状态。

一般来说，采用这种方案就解决了

订单号重复的解决方案

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